Clinical Assessment and Management of Patients With Implanted Cardioverter-Defibrillators Presenting to Nonelectrophysiologists
William Stevenson;Bernard Chaitman;Kenneth Ellenbogen;Andrew Epstein;Wendy Gross;David Hayes;S Strickberger;Michael Sweeney;
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Abstract
Abstract—All physicians increasingly will encounter patients who have implanted cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) for protection from ventricular arrhythmias. This advisory provides a concise summary relevant to the assessment and management of patients with ICDs, including those who present to primary care or emergency department physicians with symptoms suggesting arrhythmia or ICD malfunction and those who require cardiac or surgical procedures.