Excerpt
It is well known that different pathologists in different laboratories follow different protocols for the processing and examination of these specimens. There is also extensive literature (some of which is summarized in the Reference section of this paper 1–36) on the likelihood of identifying metastases of varying sizes with different methods of preparation, as well as the clinical importance of this identification, which varies not only from site to site but also from report to report on the same site. The ADASP has reviewed this literature as well as the personal experience of its own members to present a set of recommendations for lymph node biopsies, lymph node dissections, sentinel node biopsies, and lymph node fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and core needle biopsies. It should be noted that these recommendations are intended specifically for lymph nodes being studied for metastatic neoplasms, and are not intended to apply to lymph nodes being evaluated for lymphoma, infections, and other disease processes. They are, however, formulated generically enough to apply regardless of whether the primary tumor is a carcinoma of the breast, carcinoma of the prostate, melanoma, or any other malignant, potentially metastasizing tumor.