A Population-based Outcomes Study of Persons Hospitalized With Traumatic Brain Injury: Operations of the South Carolina Traumatic Brain Injury Follow-up Registry

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Abstract

Objective

To describe the design and operations of the South Carolina Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Follow-up Registry.

Design

Statewide prospective cohort study.

Setting

State of South Carolina.

Participants

2118 persons discharged from acute care hospitals after experiencing TBI.

Intervention

Telephone interviews.

Main Outcome Measures

Service needs, alcohol and drug use, psychosocial health, health-related quality of life, functional status, symptoms of TBI, employment, global life satisfaction, and death.

Results

Selected initial and 1-year follow-up findings concerning demographic, insurance status, income, and employment factors.

Conclusions

Population-based outcome studies that describe longer term problems associated with TBI, the need for services, and estimated disability could be useful to inform public policy.

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