1Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science, Liverpool John Moore's University, Liverpool, United Kingdom; and 2Department of Physiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Abstract
Sedentary behavior has a strong association with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, which may be independent of physical activity. To date, the mechanism(s) that mediate this relationship are poorly understood. We hypothesize that sedentary behavior modifies key hemodynamic, inflammatory, and metabolic processes resulting in impaired arterial health. Subsequently, these vascular impairments directly and indirectly contribute to the development of CVD.