DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000469756.13158.37
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Issn Print: 0263-6352
Publication Date: 2015/06/01
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Abstract
Background:the prevalence of hypertension with chronic kidney disease in Indonesia is quite high. 60% patient with renal impairment develops to hypertension. Both of the diseases affect each other and still cause high mortality and morbidity in the worldwide.
Objective:knowing the characteristic patients diagnosed with hypertension with chronic kidney disease and its risk factors from Gatot Subroto Army Hospital.
Method:all patients data diagnosed with hypertension and CKD, enrolled from outpatient department of Gatot Subroto Army Hospital Nephrology Department, Jakarta from July until August 2014, are recorded by researcher.
Result:samples from this study are 66.7% male and 33.3% female. The patients’ age which below 60 years old are 66.7% with means 56.95 + 11.727. 89.7% patients diagnosed with End stage of Chronic Kidney Disease. Proteinuria 0 are 3.4%, +1 are 44.8%, +2 are 31.0%, +3 are 20.7%. Hypertensive patients are 74.4% from samples, while 12.8% of the samples are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus with their blood glucose levels are 129.45 + 40.543 mg/dl. Sodium levels are 139.9211 + 4.994 meq, while potassium are 5.5711 + 6.4555 meq while 23.7% of the samples have potassium levels more than 5 meq. Creatinine more than 1.2 mg/dl are 97.4% of population, and albumin less than 3.5 mg/dl are 60.9% percent.
Conclusion:the characteristics suspected affecting the condition of patients with hypertension and CKD are: age, sex, stage of CKD, diabetes mellitus, proteinuria, clearance creatinine, kalium, blood ureum, and albumin. Further researcher are needed to know more detail how much each risk factor affect hypertension and CKD.
