Heart Failure-induced Muscle Atrophy Is Independent Of Protein Kinase B/Mammalian Target Of Rapamycin Signaling: 402 Board #2

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Excerpt

Skeletal muscle atrophy is a common consequence of chronic heart failure. Although the extent of muscle atrophy due to chronic heart failure greatly impacts functional capacity, the mechanisms responsible for heart failure-induced muscle atrophy are not established. The protein kinase B (PKB)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway plays a predominant role in regulating skeletal muscle size by controlling mRNA translation initiation and protein synthesis. Whether or not a decline in the activity of the PKB/mTOR signaling pathway is associated with heart failure-induced muscle atrophy is unknown.

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