Tools for Integrating Women's Health into Medical Education: Clinical Cases and Concept Mapping.
Weiss, Lucia Beck MS; Levison, Sandra P. MD
[Article]
Academic Medicine.
75(11):1081-1086, November 2000.
(Format: HTML, PDF)
The authors describe two teaching tools, case-based learning and concept mapping, and how they support cross-disciplinary, multidisciplinary, and interdisciplinary learning, use a biopsychosocial model, and promote the integration of sex- and gender-based science into the medical curriculum. The process of case development at MCP Hahnemann University (MCPHU) is outlined in detail for a specific case. That case, which integrates three different components of women's health, is then presented in full. The authors then provide an example of a concept map dealing with women and alcohol use; the map defines current knowledge and serves as a blueprint for developing curricular goals and learning objectives for the topic.
Properly constructed concept maps and cases help teach patient-centered approaches to problem solving, address sex- and gender-based differences in disease as well as in pathophysiology and pharmacology, integrate psychosocial issues-such as family dynamics, environmental stressors, access to health care, effective gender-based communication between patient and provider, and cultural variations-along with biomedical ones, and encourage a multidisciplinary approach to patient care. The authors maintain that these tools might be used to transform medical education by making it more integrated and interdisciplinary.
(C) 2000 Association of American Medical Colleges