Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 39(12):989–994, DECEMBER 2012

DOI: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182716e6e

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PMID: 23191956

Issn Print: 0148-5717

Publication Date: December 2012


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Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing of Adult Film Performers: Is Disease Being Missed?

Cristina Rodriguez-Hart;Rohit Chitale;Robert Rigg;Binh Goldstein;Peter Kerndt;Paula Tavrow;

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Abstract

BackgroundUndiagnosed sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may be common in the adult film industry because performers frequently engage in unprotected oral and anal intercourse, STIs are often asymptomatic, and the industry relies on urine-based testing.MethodsBetween mid-May and mid-September 2010, a consecutive sample of adult film industry performers recruited from a clinic in Los Angeles, California, that provides medical care to performers was offered oropharyngeal, rectal, and urogenital testing for Gonorrhea, and rectal and urogenital testing for Chlamydia.ResultsDuring the 4-month study period, 168 participants were enrolled: 112 (67%) were female and 56 (33%) were male. Of the 47 (28%) who tested positive for Gonorrhea and/or Chlamydia, 11 (23%) cases would not have been detected through urogenital testing alone. Gonorrhea was the most common STI (42/168; 25%) and the oropharynx the most common site of infection (37/47; 79%). Thirty-five (95%) oropharyngeal and 21 (91%) rectal infections were asymptomatic. Few participants reported using condoms consistently while performing or with their personal sex partners.ConclusionsAdult film industry performers had a high burden of STIs. Undiagnosed asymptomatic rectal and oropharyngeal STIs were common and are likely reservoirs for transmission to sexual partners inside and outside the workplace. Performers should be tested at all anatomical sites irrespective of symptoms, and condom use should be enforced to protect workers in this industry.

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